Title: The schema provokes a disparity of false recollection between
actions and objects in an everyday scene
Journal(書誌情報）: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, Volume 54, Issue 4,
pages 276-282, August 2013
doi: 10.1111/sjop.12051
論文URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sjop.12051/abstract
Abstract:
We explored the effect of the schema on recognition memories and
subjective experiences for actions and objects in an everyday scene. At
first, participants watched slides of a man cooking in a kitchen. The
man performed schema-consistent actions, and schema-consistent objects
were left. After watching the slides, participants completed a
recognition test, a remember/know test, and a
Perception/Thought/Emotion/Context questionnaire. We confirmed three
main results. First, participants made more false recognitions for
schema-consistent distracters than for schema-inconsistent distracters
with more “remember” judgments accompanied by perceptual, thought, and
contextual details, and with more “know” judgments. Second, participants
made more false recognitions for schema-consistent object distracters
than for schema-consistent action distracters. Third, participants more
frequently recognized schema-consistent action targets than
schema-consistent object targets with more “remember” judgments. Both
action memory and object memory were reconstructed under the schema,
provoking false recognitions for schema-consistent distracters. However,
the memories of schema-consistent action targets were so recollective
that they could prevent false recognitions for schema-consistent action
distracters.
著者Contact先の email: ryom_cc@yahoo.co.jp
日本語によるコメント: 日常的な場面のスキーマが行為と物品の再認記憶と想起
意識に及ぼす影響を検討した。スキーマがエピソード記憶に及ぼす影響を検討し
た先行研究と，目撃証言の記憶研究を基にしたものである。本研究では，ター
ゲット刺激として，特定の場所のスキーマに一致する行為と物品を画像で提示し
た。場所スキーマが活性化したため，行為でも物品でもスキーマ一致妨害刺激に
対して虚再認が生じたが，物品に対してより生じており，Remember判断も伴って
いた。スキーマ一致行為ターゲット刺激がRemember判断を伴って再認されていた
結果を踏まえると，スキーマ一致行為妨害刺激に対する虚再認・虚回想が抑制さ
れたと考えられる。
- 投稿タグ
- IntJnlPaper
